Saskatchewan: Where the Sun Always Shines


The Industrialization Process in Canada
University of Regina

Department of Sociology and Social Science

 Sociology 203-001     The Industrialization Process in Canada
Winter semester 1999  MWF 1:30 - 2:20  p.m.                 Classroom Building CL418
Instructor: Dr. John W. Warnock  



Course description:  

The origins and development of the industrialization process in Canada.  This course will consider the impact of industrialization on social relations, institutional structures, values systems, and patterns of regional development.

The course will introduce the student to the main currents in the Canadian tradition of political economy: the classic staples theory and metropolitan domination of hinterlands, the dependency approach which developed during the 1960s and 1970s,  the expansion of traditional Marxism in the 1970s and 1980s, and the introduction of a feminist approach in the 1980s. This debate has focused on the place of Canada in the international capitalist system and the particular relationship of Canada to the United States. With the expansion of Marxism and feminism in the 1980s, issues of class and gender received more attention. The latter part of the course will examine the impact on Canada of the shift from the Keynesian regime of capital accumulation to the neoliberal regime.

Texts for the course:

Gordon Laxer, ed. Perspectives on Canadian Economic Development; Class, Staples, Gender and Elites. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1991. Paperback.

Stephen McBride and John Shields. Dismantling A Nation; The Transition to Corporate Rule in Canada. Halifax: Fernwood books, 1997. 2nd edition. Paperback.

A few other readings will be put on overnight reserve for the course in the Main Library.

Assignments:

There will be a mid-term exam on February 12. It will be worth 30 marks. Students will prepare a research paper/essay which will be due on April 12. It will be no longer than 2,000 words. Topics are to be selected in consultation with the instructor. It will be worth 30 marks. The final exam, scheduled for April 21, is worth 40 marks.

Course outline:

January 6 - 8   Introduction to the class; what is political economy?

            Gordon Laxer, Introduction, pp. xi - xxvii.
            Wallace Clement and Glen Williams, "Introduction", The New Canadian
            Political Economy. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1989,
             pp. 3-11. On reserve.

January 11 - 15    Canada within the mercantilist system.

            David A. Wolfe, "Mercantilism, Liberalism and Keynesianism: Changing
            Forms of State Intervention in Capitalist Economies," Canadian Journal of Political and Social Theory,
            V, Winter/Spring, 1981, pp. 69-96. On reserve.

January 18 - 22    W.A. Mackintosh and the modernization theory of development.

            Laxer, Part I: Essays by Ian Drummond, John McCallum and
            W.A. Mackintosh.

January 25 - 29    The staples theory of Canadian development.

            Laxer, Part II: Essays by Daniel Drache, Harold A. Innis and
            Melville H. Watkins.

February 1 - 5      The National Policy as state-directed development.

            Laxer, Part III: Essays by T. W. Acheson, Melville H. Watkins and Glen Williams.

February 8 - 12     The development of social class in Canada.

            Laxer, Part V: Two essays by H. Clare Pentland.
           
February 12         Mid-term exam.

February 15 - 19   The role of gender in Canadian development.

            Laxer, Part V: Essays by Marjorie Cohen, Bonnie Fox and
            Sylvia Van Kirk.

February 22 - 26   Mid Term Break

March 1 - 4   Keynesian political economy and World War II.

          Paul Phillips and Stephen Watson, " From Mobilization to Continentalism:
The Canadian Economy in the Post-Depression Period," in Michael S. Cross and  Gregory S . Kealey,    Modern Canada, 1930 - 1980s.  Kealey, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1984, pp. 46-78.  On reserve.

March 8 - 12   Post World War II: The Welfare State.

        McBride and Shields, Chapters 1 & 2.

March 15 - 19 Dependency Theory and Canadian development.

        Laxer, Part III: Essay by Kari Levitt.

March 22 - 26 Marxist theory and Canadian development.

        Laxer, Part IV:  Essays by Gordon Laxer and Leo Panitch.

March 29 - 31: The Macdonald Royal Commission and neoliberalism.

        McBride and Shields, Chapters 3 & 4.

April 5 - 9 Constitutional changes and the welfare state.

        McBride and Shields, Chapters 5 & 6.

April 12 - 14 The free trade regime.

        McBride & Shields, Chapters 7 - 9.
   
April 12    Research paper due.

April 21     Final Exam 2 - 5 p.m.


 Selected Bibliography

Adams, Howard. Prison of Grass. Saskatoon: Fifth House Publishers, 1990.

Adamson, Nancy, Linda Briskin and Margaret McPhail, eds. Feminist Organizing for Change;  The Contemporary Women's Movement in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Albo, Greg, David Langille and Leo Panitch, eds. A Different Kind of State? Popular Power and  Democratic Administration. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Armstrong, Pat and Hugh Armstrong. The Double Ghetto; Canadian Women and their         Segregated Work. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1984.

Bakker, Isabella, ed. Rethinking Restructuring: Gender and Change in Canada. Toronto:     University of Toronto Press, 1996.

Boardman, Robert, ed. Canadian Environmental Policy: Ecosystems, Politics and Process.   Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Brodie, Janine. The Political Economy of Canadian Regionalism. Toronto: Harcourt Brace    Jovanovich, 1990.

Brodie, Janine. Politics on the Margins; Restructuring and the Canadian Women's     Movement. Halifax: Fernwood Books, 1995.

Brodie, Janine and Jane Jensen. Crisis, Challenge and Change; Party and Class in Canada    Revisited. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1988.

Brym, Robert J., ed. The Structure of the Canadian Capitalist Class. Toronto: Garamond Press, 1985.

Cameron, Duncan, ed.. The Free Trade Deal. Toronto: James Lorimer and Co., 1988.

Cameron, Duncan and Francois Houle, eds. Canada and the New International Division of   Labour.Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1985.

Cameron, Duncan and Melville H. Watkins, eds. Canada Under Free Trade. Toronto: James Lorimer and Co., 1993.

Carroll, William K. Corporate Power and Canadian Capitalism. Vancouver: University of    British Columbia Press, 1986.

Clark-Jones, Melissa. The Staple State: Canadian Industrial Resources in the Cold War.      Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987.

Clarke, Tony and Maude Barlow. MAI: The Multilateral Agreement on Investment and the
Threat to Canadian Sovereignty. Toronto: Stoddart, 1997.

Clarkson, Stephen. Canada and the Reagan Challenge; Crisis and Adjustment, 1981-85.     Toronto: James Lorimer and Co., 1985.

Clement, Wallace. The Canadian Corporate Elite; An Analysis of Corporate Power. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1975.

Clement, Wallace. Class, Power and Property; Essays on Canadian Society. Toronto: Methuen,.1983.

Clement, Wallace. Continental Corporate Power: Economic Linkages between Canada and the United States. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1977.

Clement, Wallace, ed. Understanding Canada; Building on the New Canadian Political         Economy. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997.

Clement, Wallace and Glen Williams, eds. The New Canadian Political Economy. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1989.

Clement, Wallace and John Myles. Relations of Ruling; Class and Gender in Postindustrial    Societies. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1994.

Cohen, Marjorie Griffin. Free Trade and the Future of Women's Work; Manufacturing and  Service Industries. Toronto: Garamond Press, 1987.

Dacks, Gurston. A Choice of Futures: Politics in the Canadian North. Toronto: Methuen, 1981.

Dickason, Olive Patricia. Canada's First Nations: A history of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1992.

Drache, Daniel and Wallace Clement, eds. The New Practical Guide to Canadian Political   Economy. Toronto: James Lorimer & Co., 1985.

Drache, Daniel and Duncan Cameron, eds. The Other Macdonald Report. Toronto: James  Lorimer and Co., 1985.

Drache, Daniel and Meric S. Gertler, eds. The New Era of Global Competition: State Policy and Market Power. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 1991.

Fowke, Vernon C. The National Policy and the Wheat Economy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Fox, Bonnie, ed. Hidden in the Household: Women's Domestic Labor Under Capitalism.     Toronto: Women's Press, 1980.

Gagnon, Alain G. Quebec State and Society. Toronto: Nelson, 1993.

Grinspun, Ricardo and Maxwell Cameron, eds. The Political Economy of North American Free Trade. New York: St. Martin' Press, 1993.

Howlett, Michael and M. Ramesh. The Political Economy of Canada: An Introduction. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1992.

Innis, Harold A. Essays in Canadian Economic History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1956. Edited by Mary Quale Innis.

Jenson, Jane, Rianne Mahon and Manfred Bienfeld, eds. Production, Space, Identity: Political Economy Faces the 21st Century. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press, 1993.

Lachapelle, Guy et al, eds. The Quebec Democracy: Structures, Processes and Policies. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1993.

Laxer, Gordon. Open for Business; The Roots of Foreign Ownership in Canada. Toronto:   Oxford University Press, 1989.

Laxer, Robert M. Canada Ltd.; The Political Economy of Dependency. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1973.

Laux, Jeanne Kirk and Maureen Appel Molot. State Capitalism: Public Enterprise in Canada. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988.

Levitt, Kari. Silent Surrender; The Multinational Corporation in Canada. Toronto: Macmillan, 1970.

Li, Peter S. The Making of Post-War Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Lumsden, Ian, ed. Close the 49th Parallel; The Americanization of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970.

Luxton, Meg. More Than a Labor of Love; Three Generations of Women's Work in the Home. Toronto: Women's Press, 1980.

Macdonald, Doug. The Politics of Pollution: Why Canadians Are Failing Their Environment.  Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1991.

Mackintosh, W. A. The Economic Background of Dominion-Provincial Relations. Toronto:  McClelland and Stewart, 1964.

Manuel, George and Michael Posluns. The Fourth World: An Indian Reality. Toronto: Collier and Macmillan, 1974.

Marony, Heather Jon and Meg Luxton, eds. Feminism and Political Economy; Women's Work,  Women's Struggles. Toronto: Methuen, 1987.

Matthews, Ralph. The Creation of Regional Dependency. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1983.

Melody, William M., Liora Salter and Paul Heyer, eds. Culture, Communications and         Dependency; The Tradition of H.A. Innis. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Publishing Corp., 1981.

Merrett, Christopher D. Free Trade: Neither Free Nor About Trade. Montreal: Black Rose  Books, 1996.

Naylor, Tom. The History of Canadian Business, 1867-1914. Toronto: James Lorimer and Co., 1975. Two volumes.

Niosi, Jorge. Canadian Capitalism: A Study of Power in the Canadian Business Establishment. Toronto: James Lorimer and Co., 1981.

Niosi, Jorge. Canadian Multinationals. Toronto: Between the Lines, 1985.

Norrie, Kenneth and Douglas Owram. A History of the Canadian Economy. Toronto: Harcourt Brace and Company Canada, 1996.

Panitch, Leo, ed. The Canadian Staate; Political Economy and Political Power. Toronto:     University of Toronto Press, 1977.

Pentland, H. Clare. Labor and Capital in Canada, 1650-1860.Toronto: James Lorimer and Co., 1981.

Pomfret, Richard. The Economic Development of Canada. Scarborough: Nelson Canada, 1993.

Rea, Ken J. And Nelson Wiseman, eds. Government and Enterprise in Canada. Toronto:     Methuen, 1985.

Resnick, Philip. The Land of Cain; Class and Nationalism in English Canada, 1945-1975.    Vancouver: New Star Books, 1977.

Ryan, Joan. Wall of Words: The Betrayal of the Urban Indian. Toronto: Peter Martin, 1978.

Sargent, Lydia, ed. Women & Revolution; A Discussion of the Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1981.

Satzewich, Vic and Terry Wotherspoon. First Nations: Race, Class and Gender Relations.   Scarborough: Nelson, 1993.

Saul, John and Craig Heron, eds. Imperialism, Nationalism and Canada; Essays from the     Marxist Institute of Toronto. Toronto: Between the Lines, 1977.

Smith, Dorothy and Varda Burstyn, eds. Women, Class, Family and the State. Toronto:     Garamond, 1985.

Strong-Boag, Veronica and Anita Clair Fellman, eds. Rethinking Canada: The Promise of    Women's History. Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman, 1991.

Teeple, Gary, ed. Capitalism and the National Question in Canada. Toronto: University of    Toronto Press, 1972.

Veltmeyer, Henry. Canadian Class Structure. Toronto: Garamond Books, 1986.

Veltmeyer, Henry. Canadian Corporate Power. Toronto: Garamond Books, 1987.

Warnock, John W. Free Trade and the New Right Agenda. Vancouver: New Star Books, 1988.

Watkins, Melville H. And W. T. Easterbrook, eds. Approaches to Canadian Economic History. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1967.

Williams, Glen. Not For Export; Toward a Political Economy of Canada's Arrested     Industrialization. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1983.

Wilson, S. J. Women, the Family and the Economy. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1986.